Many UK buyers want a premium saloon who have strong performance, keeps fuel use low and a badge that still means something. The BMW 5 Series has long been the benchmark for executive cars, especially its 520d model, which is a natural focal point because it blends strong torque, reasonable running costs and refined road manners. The BMW 520d engine is the heart of the vehicle that gives strong mid-range pull and reliable long-haul economy when serviced on time. If you are searching for used stock or parts, you will see plenty of listings selling BMW engines for sale. With the passage of time, BMW updated its diesel engines and moved away from the troublesome rear-mounted timing chains used in older N47 engines. The latest B47 engine uses the front-mounted chain, mild hybrid assistance, and produces about 197 hp with 400Nm of torque. Understanding the car’s strengths and shortcomings will help you decide whether it meets your needs. In this guide, we explain the real-world pros and cons of buying a BMW 520d, what to expect from servicing and common fixes, and how the model’s diesel tech affects long-term ownership.
The BMW 520d blends impressive fuel efficiency, respectable performance and refined comfort. Its latest B47 engine addresses the timing chain issues of earlier models and, with proper maintenance, it can surpass 200,000 miles. The car’s long range and smooth, mild hybrid system make it ideal for UK drivers who cover many motorway miles. Potential downsides include light steering, diesel noise at idle and high repair costs if neglected. By understanding these pros and cons and budgeting for maintenance, you can decide whether the BMW 520d is the right executive car for you.
The BMW 520d’s reliability is considered mixed, with some models being reliable while others have common issues.
The most common issues reported are rear air suspension failure, drivetrain fault messages and overheating due to thermostat or water pump problems. A broken bonnet release cable is another frequent complaint. These faults are not unique to the 520d but affect the wider 5 Series range.
Early 520d cars with the N47 engine may suffer timing chain stretch and EGR cooler leaks. Timing chains can stretch due to poor lubrication or high RPM operation, causing misfires and engine damage. BMW issued recalls to replace leaking EGR coolers because coolant could mix with soot and damage the intake manifold. Other issues include swirl flap failure (plastic flaps in the intake manifold can break off), clogged diesel particulate filters and turbocharger wear. The B47 engine solved most timing chain issues, but regular servicing and high-quality oil are still essential.
Replacing a diesel engine in a premium car is expensive. Labour makes up roughly half of the total, so shopping around reputable engine suppliers can reduce costs.
An engine rebuild involves dismantling the original unit, machining components and fitting new parts. UK rebuild costs range from £1,200 to £3,500 on average.
Maintenance costs are higher than those for mainstream cars because BMW parts and labour are premium.
Properly maintained BMW diesel engines, including the B47 used in the 520d, can last more than 200,000 miles. Larger six-cylinder units can exceed 300,000 miles. The key is regular servicing, using quality oil and not ignoring warning lights.
The B47 engine of the BMW 520d receives praise for its efficiency, torque and improved reliability. An industry blog calls it an “efficient everyday hero” that moved the timing chain to the front and eliminated earlier problems. It delivers strong torque and has enough power for most drivers while being quiet and easy to service.
Brand new OEM engines are costly. Typical new engine prices start from £2,500 for small units and can exceed £10,000+ for larger engines. Labour costs push the total higher.
Yes. Both the 320d (3 Series) and the 520d (5 Series) use the same 2.0 litre four cylinder diesel. For example, the B47D20A engine is found in the F30 320d and F10 520d. Later models use the B47C20B, which meets Euro 6d emissions standards and offers similar torque. Differences between 320d and 520d mainly lie in the vehicle weight, gearbox ratios and tuning, not the base engine.
Choosing between these executive saloons depends on priorities. The BMW 520d excels in driving dynamics, fuel efficiency and updated technology. It has a high reliability score (89.1% for the 5 Series estate) and a new mild hybrid diesel that delivers strong torque and long range. However, its steering lacks feedback, and some may dislike the styling. The Audi A6 offers a quieter petrol and diesel range, a refined interior and arguably better ride comfort, but reliability ratings are slightly lower. Buyers who prioritise driver engagement and fuel economy may prefer the 520d, while those seeking understated luxury may lean towards the A6. Test-driving both models is the best way to decide.
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